Long-range LoRaWAN sensor networks are becoming a compelling solution for deploying wide-area wireless Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Utilizing the unique characteristics of the LoRaWAN protocol, these networks enable secure long-range communication through extended distances, making them ideal for observing assets and environmental conditi

The advent of LoRaWAN technology has revolutionized the landscape of wireless Industry 4.0 sensor deployments, particularly in applications that rely on long battery duration. LoRaWAN's low power consumption and wide range capabilities make it an ideal choice for deploying battery-powered sensors in remote or challenging environments. These sensors